Warrants are leveraged investments that allow investors to gain exposure to the underlying security without actually owning it.
Investors who have a view on the movement of the underlying security can buy a warrant, which costs a fraction of the price of the underlying share.
A structured warrant is issued by a bank or securities firm. It gives you the right to buy / sell a given quantity of the underlying asset at the strike / exercise price on or before the expiry date.
Company warrants vs. structured warrants
Company warrants |
Structured warrants |
|
Issuer |
Own company |
3rd party issuer, usually a bank |
Underlying |
Own company shares |
Any underlying asset that meets legal / regulatory requirements |
Exercise style |
Usually American |
American or European |
Dilution |
New shares issued, usually results in share dilution |
No new shares issued, no dilution of shares |
Expiry period |
Usually 3 - 5 years |
Usually 6 months - 2 years |
Liquidity |
No market maker |
Designated market maker |
Settlement period |
Physical delivery of shares |
Usually cash settled |
Factors affecting price of warrants
Factor |
Change |
Impact |
---|---|---|
Underlying price |
Increase |
Positive |
Exercise price |
Increase |
Negative |
Expiry period |
Increase |
Positive |
Volatility |
Increase |
Positive |
Dividend expectations |
Increase more than expected |
Negative |
Interest rates |
Increase |
Positive |
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