In Documentary Collections, banks provide intermediary services to facilitate trade settlement on terms agreed between you and your exporter (seller) or importer (buyer). The exporter initiates the collection by submitting commercial documents and collection instructions to his bank (the remitting bank) after shipping the goods to the importer. These documents commonly include invoices, shipping documents (such as bills of lading) accompanied with a bill of exchange that the exporter draws on the importer. The remitting bank in turn forwards them to the importer's bank (the collecting bank) with instructions on delivery of documents, collection and remittance of payment. Based on these instructions, the collecting bank liaises with the importer for payment of the bill (or its acceptance, if applicable) and for the release of documents. With these documents, the importer proceeds to take charge of the goods.
|